mawu oyamba achidule
CSA, mwachidule cha Canadian Standards Association, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1919 ngati bungwe loyamba lopanda phindu ku Canada lodzipereka kukhazikitsa Miyezo yamakampani.CSA International inali ndi udindo pa International certification.Likulu lake linali ku Toronto.Tilinso ndi nthambi ku USA, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, India, etc.Electronics, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagulitsidwa kumsika wa kumpoto kwa America zimafunika kuti tipeze chiphaso cha chitetezo.CSA ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lachitetezo cha chitetezo. ku Canada ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe odziwika bwino achitetezo padziko lonse lapansi.Itha kupereka chiphaso chachitetezo chamitundu yonse yazinthu zamakina, zomangira, zida zamagetsi, zida zamakompyuta, zida zamaofesi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chitetezo chamoto cha Yliao, masewera ndi zosangalatsa. .CSA yapereka chithandizo cha certification kwa opanga masauzande ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mazana mamiliyoni azinthu zomwe zili ndi logo ya CSA zimagulitsidwa ku North America chaka chilichonse.
Kukula kwa certification ya CSA kumaphatikizapo
Chizindikiro cha CSA chimavomerezedwa ndi Canada ndi United States
Chaka cha 1992 chisanafike, zinthu zotsimikiziridwa ndi csa zikhoza kugulitsidwa ku Canada kokha, ndipo zinayenera kutsimikiziridwa ku United States kuti zilowe mumsika wa ku America.CSA International yadziwika kuti ndi labotale yoyesera dziko lonse ndi boma la feduro.Izi zikutanthauza kutha yesani ndikutsimikizirani malonda anu molingana ndi miyezo yaku Canada ndi US, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiphaso chanu chikuzindikiridwa ndi maboma a feduro, maboma, zigawo, ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono. Ndi chiphaso cha CSA chachitetezo chachitetezo chamankhwala, kupeza msika wokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi komanso waukulu kumpoto kwa America ndikosavuta. .CSA ikhoza kuthandizira malonda anu kuti alowe m'misika ya ife ndi Canada mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima.CSA International idzathandiza opanga kusunga nthawi ndi ndalama pochotsa kubwereza mu ndondomeko ya certification.Kwa wopanga, zonse zomwe ayenera kuchita ndikulemba pempho, kupereka seti. za zitsanzo ndi kulipira chindapusa, ndipo zizindikiro zachitetezo zimazindikiridwa ndi maboma, boma, ndi zigawo komanso maboma aku New York t.o Los Angeles.CSA International idzagwira ntchito ndi opanga kuti apereke pulogalamu yapamwamba komanso yotetezedwa ya certification.Ku North America ndi padziko lonse lapansi, anthu a CSA amadaliridwa chifukwa cha umphumphu ndi luso lawo.CSA International ili ndi ma laboratories anayi ku Canada.Kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1994, iwo anazindikiridwa mwalamulo ndi US dipatimenti ya Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) . Pansi pa malamulo a OSHA, kuvomerezeka kumeneku kumathandizira labotale yovomerezeka yodziwika padziko lonse kuyesa ndikutsimikizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zoposa 360 US ANSI / Miyezo ya UL.Zogulitsa zomwe zayesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi CSA International zatsimikiza kuti zikutsatira miyezo yonseyi ndipo zitha kugulitsidwa ku United States ndi Canada.Kupeza chiphaso chakumpoto kwa America kumapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama pomaliza ntchito imodzi, kupereka seti imodzi ya zitsanzo. , ndi kulipira chindapusa chimodzi.Ndi CSA, mutha kulowa m'misika yonse iwiri mu sitepe imodzi.CSA ndi ntchito yabwino yotsimikizira certification yomwe imathetsaamadya kuyezetsa mobwerezabwereza ndi kuunika kofunikira kuti apeze ziphaso zosiyana m'mayiko onsewa. Izi mosakayikira zimachepetsa mtengo wa chiphaso cha malonda, kuyang'anitsitsa kuyendera ndi kuyesanso, ndikupulumutsa nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndi zovuta kuti opanga agwirizane ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana a certification, motero amapindula kawiri. zotsatira ndi theka la khama.
Njira yofunsira certification ya CSA
1. Fomu yofunsira koyambirira yomwe yamalizidwa moyenerera, pamodzi ndi zinthu zonse zogwirizana (kuphatikiza zida zake zonse zamagetsi ndi zida zapulasitiki) pamodzi ndi zonse zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi CSA International 2. CSA International ikhala molingana ndi tsatanetsatane wa chiphaso chazinthu. chindapusa, dziwitsani wopemphayo ndi fax kachiwiri 3. Pambuyo potsimikizira ndi wopemphayo, adzakutumizirani fomu yofunsira ndi chidziwitso, chidziwitsocho chili ndi izi:
A. Fomu yofunsira ikasainidwa, ndalama zotsimikizira ndi kutumiza pawaya (zolipidwa mu RMB) zidzatumizidwa ku ofesi.B.
A. b.dongosolo liyenera kukhala momwe lingasinthire kuti zinthu zigwirizane ndi miyezo yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kumaliza lipoti la Certification ya data ina c.Chonde lembani kuti kampani iwunikenso Chitsimikizo Cholembera zomwe zili muzolembazo (Certification Record) d.zofunika pa CSA Certification zizindikiro, ndi njira kupeza zizindikiro e.mankhwala mayeso a Factory (Factory Tests) 6. CSA International kufunsira yankho la kampani pamutu womwe uli pamwambapa 5 imawunikidwa pa 7. CSA nthawi yomweyo
8. Pakadali pano, CSA International, nthawi zina, idzapita ku Factory kukaunika koyamba kwa fakitale, kapena IFE 9. Pomaliza, CSA International idzatulutsa Lipoti la Certification limodzi ndi mbiri ya Certification.
10. Kampani yomwe idzalembetse ntchitoyo iyenera kusaina Mgwirizano wa Service ndi CSA International, kutanthauza kuti onse awiri avomereza kuti CSA International ibwera kufakitale kuti iwunikenso kalondolondo wa malonda.Fakitale imavomereza ntchito zoyendera fakitale 2-4 chaka chilichonse, ndipo kampaniyo imayenera kulipira Chindapusa Chakale kuti isunge Mgwirizanowu.
Njira yofunsira CSA
1. Fomu yofunsira koyambirira yomwe yamalizidwa moyenerera, pamodzi ndi zinthu zonse zogwirizana (kuphatikiza zida zake zonse zamagetsi ndi zida zapulasitiki) pamodzi ndi zonse zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi CSA International 2. CSA International ikhala molingana ndi tsatanetsatane wa chiphaso chazinthu. chindapusa, dziwitsani wopemphayo ndi fax kachiwiri 3. Pambuyo potsimikizira ndi wopemphayo, adzakutumizirani fomu yofunsira ndi chidziwitso, chidziwitsocho chili ndi izi:
A. Fomu yofunsira ikasainidwa, ndalama zotsimikizira ndi kutumiza pawaya (zolipidwa mu RMB) zidzatumizidwa ku ofesi.B.
A. b.dongosolo liyenera kukhala momwe lingasinthire kuti zinthu zigwirizane ndi miyezo yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kumaliza lipoti la Certification ya data ina c.Chonde lembani kuti kampani iwunikenso Chitsimikizo Cholembera zomwe zili muzolembazo (Certification Record) d.zofunika pa CSA Certification zizindikiro, ndi njira kupeza zizindikiro e.mankhwala mayeso a Factory (Factory Tests) 6. CSA International kufunsira yankho la kampani pamutu womwe uli pamwambapa 5 imawunikidwa pa 7. CSA nthawi yomweyo
8. Pakadali pano, CSA International, nthawi zina, idzapita ku Factory kukaunika koyamba kwa fakitale, kapena IFE 9. Pomaliza, CSA International idzatulutsa Lipoti la Certification limodzi ndi mbiri ya Certification.
10. Kampani yomwe idzalembetse ntchitoyo iyenera kusaina Mgwirizano wa Service ndi CSA International, kutanthauza kuti onse awiri avomereza kuti CSA International ibwera kufakitale kuti iwunikenso kalondolondo wa malonda.Fakitale imavomereza ntchito zoyendera fakitale 2-4 chaka chilichonse, ndipo kampaniyo imayenera kulipira Chindapusa Chakale kuti isunge Mgwirizanowu.
