3.15 Kuwunika kwa zitsanzo za e-commerce - zida zazing'ono zimakhala zomwe zimafunikira chidwi

Mu November 2016, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) inapereka Chidziwitso pa Special Sampling Check of the National Supervision on Quality of 11 E-commerce Products mu 2016. Chekechi chachitsanzochi chinatengera njira ya "zodabwitsa. ogula" kuti agule zitsanzo pamapulatifomu a e-commerce, ndipo magawo 571 azinthu zamabizinesi 535 adatengedwa.Yang'anani pazovala zowunika, zida zazing'ono zapakhomo ndi zofunda ndi zikwama zakumbuyo, ndi zina zambiri. Mukayang'ana, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosayenera ndi 17.3%.

Pazida zing'onozing'ono zapakhomo, AQSIQ makamaka idayesa mitundu 5 yazida zazing'ono zapakhomo, kuphatikiza makina akukhitchini, zophika mpunga, zotengera zam'manja, makina a mkaka wa soya ndi ma ketulo amagetsi, zokhala ndi magulu 162.Pali magulu 23 osayenerera, osayenerera 14.2%.Zogulitsa zosayenera, magulu ambiri azinthu ndizowopsa komanso chitetezo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pa Okutobala 21, 2016, JD idatulutsa miyezo yofikira ndi malamulo oyendetsera zida zazing'ono zapanyumba.Pa Januware 8, 2017, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) inapereka Chilengezo No. 132 cha 2016 "AQSIQ Announcement on Issuance of National Supervision and Sampling Inspection Plan for Product Quality mu 2017" .Akukonzekera kuwona zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi (mitundu 29) ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya (mitundu itatu).Choncho, kwa zipangizo zazing'ono zapakhomo mankhwala adzakhala okhwima kwambiri kulamulira.

Pakalipano, zida zazing'ono zapakhomo zaku China ziyenera kutsata miyezo yovomerezeka monga miyezo yachitetezo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zochepetsera mphamvu komanso milingo yamagetsi.Nthawi zambiri, kuwunika kwachitsanzo kwa zida zazing'ono zamagetsi zam'nyumba zimatengera GB 4706.1-2005 "Chitetezo cha Pakhomo ndi Zida Zamagetsi Zofananira Gawo 1 General Requirements" ndi chitetezo cha GB4706 mndandanda wamagetsi wamba ndi zida zamagetsi zofananira.Kuyang'anira ntchito zazikuluzikulu kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro ndi malangizo, kukhudza mbali zachitetezo, mphamvu zolowera ndi kutayikira panopa, kutentha thupi, kutentha kwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, kukhazikika, ndi makina, mphamvu zamakina, kapangidwe, mawaya amkati, magetsi ndi kunja. chingwe, mawaya akunja okhala ndi midadada yotsekera, miyeso yoyambira pansi, zomangira ndi kulumikiza, chilolezo ndi mtunda wa creepage ndi kutchinjiriza kolimba Ndi kutsimikizika kwa satifiketi ya CCC.Chitsimikizo chovomerezeka cha CCC ndi kulembera mphamvu zamagetsi maiko omwe asankhidwa kuti ayese kapena mabungwe aziphaso, pazinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi pozindikira zinthu zowopsa komanso kuyesa kwachitetezo chachitetezo chazakudya nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera kubizinesi kusankha bungwe loyesa kuti liunike.Chifukwa chake, pa Novembara 8, 2016, National Health and Family Planning Commission idatulutsa zofunikira zapadziko lonse pazakudya ndi zinthu.Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimafunikira pachitetezo chanthawi zonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, kukhudzana ndi chakudya zida zazing'ono zapakhomo ziyeneranso kuyang'ana kwambiri pazachitetezo pazakudya.

Chatsopano GB chakudya kukhudzana zipangizo chitetezo muyezo GB 4806 mndandanda adzakhala mwalamulo pa April 19, 2017, poona zaka za m'ma nineties akale, muyezo watsopano chakudya kukhudzana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana momveka bwino, momveka bwino kwambiri ogwira ntchito yaikulu thupi udindo, kumafuna zambiri, zaukhondo zofunika kwambiri, kasamalidwe kameneka kamakhala komveka bwino, kuyezetsa mankhwala okhwima.Kwa opanga zida zazing'ono zapanyumba, kuphatikiza pamiyezo yam'mbuyomu yachitetezo, malire ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso milingo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, mayankho otsatirawa akuyenera kupangidwa poyesa zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya: kutsimikizira ngati zopangirazo ndizololedwa, komanso ngati kugwiritsa ntchito ndikoyenera. omvera;Product luso zizindikiro zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane zofunika, zinthu kuyezetsa ndi okhwima, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala kutsatiridwa;Zolemba zambiri zamalonda kapena zambiri zamatchulidwe ziyenera kukonzedwanso;Kupanga kumatsatira zofunikira za GMP;Khazikitsani njira yotsatirira zinthu.

Mavuto akuluakulu a zida zazing'ono zapakhomo:

1. Chidziwitso cha malonda sichiri chokhazikika, ndipo dzina la kampani, adilesi, makulidwe (monga mphamvu), chitsanzo, chizindikiro, magawo amagetsi, magawo amagetsi, zizindikiro zamtundu wamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, sizinatchulidwe molingana ndi zomwe zaperekedwa.

2. Zofunikira zachitetezo cha zida zazing'ono zapakhomo sizili zovomerezeka, monga kuyika pansi kosatetezedwa, kutetezedwa kosayenera kwa magawo amoyo, kusungunula kwa chingwe chimodzi cha chingwe chamagetsi, mphamvu zolowera ndi zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zanthawi zonse, ndi zina.

3. Moyo wodalirika (nthawi ya MTBF) ndi yochepa, yomwe imalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito.

Kusatetezeka kwazinthu ndi khalidwe.Kupindula kwakukulu, ndalama zochepa, teknoloji yotsika kwambiri kotero kuti mabizinesi ambiri amalowa m'makampani ang'onoang'ono a zipangizo zapakhomo.Luso laukadaulo ndi luso lotsimikizira zamabizinesi ambiri silingakwaniritse zofunikira.Nazi kukumbutsa ogula, kugula pa intaneti zida zazing'ono zapanyumba:

1. Sankhani mawebusayiti otchuka komanso amphamvu, gulani zinthu zopangidwa ndi makampani odziwika bwino, ndipo muwone ngati wogulitsa ali ndi chilolezo chamtundu.

2. Yang'anani zizindikiro ndi malangizo.Kaya katundu wogulidwa ali ndi chizindikiro cha "CCC" chotsimikizira, chotsani zomwe zili ndi dzina la bizinesi, adilesi, zomwe zimafunikira (monga kuchuluka), mtundu, chizindikiro, magawo amagetsi, magawo amagetsi, mtundu wamagetsi amtundu;Payenera kukhala machenjezo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa.

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Kuyesa kwa Anbotek (Stock Code: (837435) Monga gulu lachitatu loyang'anira, kuwunikira, kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira ntchito ndi kampani yomwe ili pa New Third Board, tsopano ili ndi maziko oyesera a 4. mawayilesi, nyenyezi yamphamvu, zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya, batire yamphamvu yatsopano, kuyezetsa zinthu zamagalimoto ndi ziphaso, ndi zina zambiri, tili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka komanso zida zapamwamba komanso ukadaulo, tili ndi gulu lautumiki la kalasi yoyamba, zaposachedwa kwambiri zamitundu yonse ya chiphaso chovomerezeka, zili pa nthawi yomweyo, kudzera mu CNAS dziko zasayansi kuvomerezeka, CMA, CMAF chitsimikizo, China Certification ndi Administration Commission CCC chitsimikizo ndi kuyezetsa anasankha, United States NVALP anazindikira, ndi United States Consumer Product Safety Commission CPSC, FCC, UL, TUV-SUD Germany, Korea KTC yololedwa ndi gulu lachitatu mabungwe oyesa mozama.


Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-12-2021